Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, where the U.S. Constitution was written, was the second state admitted to the Union, officially becoming a state in December 1787. The Keystone State has participated in all 60 presidential elections through 2024. Pennsylvania is generally considered a battleground state, although it voted Democratic in the six elections prior to 2016. Donald Trump has now won it twice, including a 1.7% margin over Kamala Harris in 2024.

While still an important prize, with 19 electoral votes, Pennsylvania, like many industrial northern states, has seen population migrate away in recent decades. The state now has just half the 38 electoral votes it had a century ago.

ELECTORAL VOTES

2024 ELECTION

Final Consensus Forecast

Toss-up
2024 Pennsylvania Polls

Recent Presidential Elections

2024

48.7%

50.4%

2020

50.0%

48.8%

2016

47.5%

48.2%

2012

52.0%

46.6%

2008

54.5%

44.2%

2004

50.9%

48.4%

2000

50.6%

46.4%

1996

49.2%

40.0%

1992

45.2%

36.1%

1988

48.4%

50.7%

1984

46.0%

53.3%

1980

42.5%

49.6%

1976

50.4%

47.7%

1972

39.1%

59.1%

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Presidential Voting History

State voted with the overall winning candidate

1980

1984

1988

1992

1996

2000

2004

2008

2012

2016

2020

2024

Electoral College Votes

Federalist

Democratic-Republican

Democratic

Whig

Republican

Progressive

Colored bars represent electoral votes by party. Tap or hover to see names.

Gray indicates available electoral votes that were either not cast or cast for a candidate not on the ballot.

U.S. Senate Voting History

Class†	1988	1992	1994	1998	2000	2004	2006	2010	2012	2016	2018	2022	2024

1	R		R		R		D		D		D		R

2

3		R		R		R		R		R		D

Data: MIT Election Data and Science Lab / Harvard Dataverse through 2018; 270toWin research. These are general election results for the years listed. Special elections, if any, are excluded.

† There are three classes of Senators; one is up for election every second year. Each state has one Senator in two of the three classes.

U.S. House Voting History

District	1988	1990	1992	1994	1996	1998	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	2018	2020	2022	2024
1	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
2	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
3	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
4	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
5	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
6	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
7	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
8	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
9	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
10	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
11	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
12	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
13	R	R	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
14	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
15	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
16	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
17	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
18	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
19	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
20	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
21	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
22	D	D
23	R	R

Data: The Princeton Gerrymandering Project through 2018; 270toWin research. These are general election results for the years listed. Special elections, if any, are excluded.

Vertical lines before 1992, 2002, 2012, and 2022 show Census-related redistricting breakpoints. Geographic borders associated with each district number are likely to have changed.

The state had an additional redistricting before 2018.

Governor Voting History

1978

1982

1986

1990

1994

1998

2002

2006

2010

2014

2018

2022

Data: Wikipedia through 2018; 270toWin research. These are general election results for the years listed. Special elections, if any, are excluded.

Pennsylvania

ELECTORAL VOTES

2024 ELECTION

Final Consensus Forecast

Recent Presidential Elections

Presidential Voting History

Electoral College Votes

U.S. Senate Voting History

U.S. House Voting History

Governor Voting History

Related Content

Actual 2024 Electoral Map

Interactive Maps

2026 Forecasts

2026 Polls

Latest News

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District	1988	1990	1992	1994	1996	1998	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	2018	2020	2022	2024
1	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
2	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
3	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
4	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
5	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
6	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
7	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
8	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
9	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
10	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
11	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
12	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
13	R	R	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
14	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
15	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
16	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
17	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
18	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
19	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
20	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
21	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
22	D	D
23	R	R

District	1988	1990	1992	1994	1996	1998	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	2018	2020	2022	2024
1	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
2	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
3	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
4	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
5	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
6	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
7	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
8	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
9	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
10	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
11	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
12	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
13	R	R	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
14	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
15	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
16	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
17	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
18	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
19	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
20	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
21	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
22	D	D
23	R	R

District	1988	1990	1992	1994	1996	1998	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	2018	2020	2022	2024
1	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
2	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
3	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
4	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
5	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
6	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D
7	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
8	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R
9	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
10	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
11	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
12	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
13	R	R	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
14	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R
15	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
16	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
17	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
18	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
19	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
20	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
21	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
22	D	D
23	R	R